PUBLIC MEDICINE VS PRIVATE: IN SEARCH OF EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATIONAL TOOLS OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC INTERACTION

Abstract

The problems of reforming the domestic health care sector as a basis for human development have led to the search for effective tools for building an improved health care system. The statement of dissatisfaction of the population with the current medical reform, as well as the definition of the advantages and disadvantages of the transformational health care system formed the basis of the analysis of the current state of the medical industry, which is characterized by general negative processes. The comparative analysis of the functional features of the public and private sectors of medicine revealed a staffing problem in the industry as a whole, disparities in the industry structure and the presence of constraints on development in both sectors. It is determined that the problems in the public sector stimulate the development of private medicine; however, along with competition within the private sector, as well as between private and public medicine, the problems of the updated system are partly addressed through the compensatory functions of the private medical sector. In these conditions, it is important to stimulate the development of private medicine along with the formation of mechanisms for effective interaction of public, municipal and private institutions. In this regard, the importance of mechanisms for effective interaction of public, municipal and private institutions, which should be based on the relevant economic tools, which would take into account the specifics of each sector and the interests of the parties, as well as functional relationships in the structures of mechanisms. The generally accepted methods and tools of state regulation of health care services are considered, as a result of which, taking into account the problems of the industry, as well as the functional features of its sectors, the organizational tools of the health care system are improved. The proposed set of tools is systematized by groups and subgroups on the basis of their functions and tasks. The basic organizational tools are used within the generally accepted methods of state regulation, consisting of five main groups, which can be expanded and supplemented.