ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF RATIONAL LAND USE IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD

Abstract

The article substantiates the need to introduce such economic and ecological instruments that would contribute to the rational use of land during the post-war restoration of the affected territories. The negative consequences that occur in the land use system during the war period are outlined. The works of scientists on the study of this issue are analyzed. The theoretical and methodological basis of scientific research are the fundamental provisions of the economics of land use, general theoretical provisions of rational land use, domestic and foreign research on land management in the system of rational land use. The purpose of the article is defined, which is to substantiate economic and environmental instruments for rational land use in the post-war period. The possible positive effect of the implementation of such instruments of rational land use as legislative support for rational land use, development of programs for the protection and restoration of land fertility, is highlighted, financial support for measures to rationalize land use, international cooperation in the field of land use, development of cooperation and farming, educational work on rationalizing land use. It is substantiated that rational land use should be aimed at compliance with the norms of legislation in the field of land relations, important legislative acts adopted in the context of the researched issues are analyzed, it is indicated that rational land use should provide for the restoration of fertility and increase in the yield of agricultural crops, the guidelines for rational land use should be aimed at creating new jobs in the agricultural sector of the economy, aimed at timely payment of taxes, which will contribute to filling budgets, should provide for the development of international cooperation in the field of land use, should be oriented towards providing the domestic market with food products, development of rural areas, educational activities on the importance of rationalization of land use should include popularization of the experience of rational land use. Their integrated use in the land use system based on emergent communication will contribute to solving the current problem - ultimately achieving rational land use.